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国家税务总局关于消费税若干征税问题的通知(附英文)

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国家税务总局关于消费税若干征税问题的通知(附英文)

国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于消费税若干征税问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



《中华人民共和国消费税暂行条例》及其有关规定实施以来,各地在贯彻执行中陆续反映了一些问题,要求予以明确。国家税务总局现就几个具体征税问题通知如下:
一、关于委托加工征税问题
1.对纳税人委托个体经营者加工的应税消费品,一律于委托方收回后在委托方所在地缴纳消费税。
2.对消费者个人委托加工的金银首饰及珠宝玉石,可暂按加工费征收消费税。
二、关于已税消费品的扣除问题
1.根据消费税法的规定,对于用外购或委托加工的已税消费品连续生产应税消费品,在计征消费税时可以扣除外购已税消费品的买价或委托加工已税消费品代收代缴的消费税。此项按规定可以扣除的买价或消费税,是指当期所实际耗用的外购或委托加工的已税消费品的买价或代收代
缴的消费税。
2.对企业用1993年底以前库存的已税消费品连续生产的应税消费品,在计征消费税时,允许按照已税消费品的实际采购成本(不含增值税)予以扣除。
3.对企业用外购或委托加工的已税汽车轮胎(内胎或外胎)连续生产汽车轮胎;用外购或委托加工的已税摩托车连续生产摩托车(如用外购两轮摩托车改装三轮摩托车),在计征消费税时,允许扣除外购或委托加工的已税汽车轮胎和摩托车的买价或已纳消费税税款计征消费税。
本通知自公布之日起执行。

CIRCULAR ON SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE LEVY OF CONSUMPTION TAX

(State Administration of Taxation: 26 May 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 130)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, to the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning, and to the tax bureaus of Harbin, Shenyang, Xian, Wuhan,
Guangzhou, Chengdu, Changchun and Nanjing:
Since implementation of the Provisional Regulations of the People's
Republic of China on Consumption Tax and their related stipulations,
various localities have continuously sent in reports on some questions
arising in the course of implementation, demanding clarification of these
questions. On the basis of the opinions voiced during discussion at the
forum on questions concerning consumption tax, we hereby inform you of a
few concrete issues concerning tax collection as follows:
I. The question concerning the levy of tax on the placing of orders
for processing materials
(1) With regard to the taxable consumer goods processed by individual
managers entrusted by the tax payer, consumption tax shall be paid at the
location of the consignor after these goods are taken back by the
consignor.
(2) With regard to gold, silver, jewelry, pearl and jade processed on
order of individual consumers, consumption tax may temporarily be levied
in light of processing charges.
II. The question concerning deduction of tax already paid for
consumer goods
(1) In accordance with the stipulations of the Law of Consumption
Tax, with regard to taxable consumer goods continuously produced with the
already taxed consumer goods purchased externally or processed on a
commission basis, the buying price of the already taxed consumer goods for
external purchase, or the withheld consumption tax collected and paid on a
commission basis for the already taxed consumer goods can be deducted when
consumption tax is calculated and levied. The buying price or the
consumption tax which can be deducted according to regulations refer to
the buying price of the already taxed consumer goods for external purchase
actually consumed in the current period or processed on a commission basis
or the withheld consumption tax collected or paid on a commission basis.
(2) With regard to the taxable consumer goods continuously produced
by the enterprise using the already taxed consumer goods which were in
stock before the end of 1993, the already paid tax is allowed to be
deducted in accordance with the actual purchasing cost (excluding
value-added tax) of the already taxed consumer goods when the consumption
tax is calculated and levied.
(3) With regard to the vehicle tires produced continuously by the
enterprise using the already taxed vehicle tires (inner tires or outer
tires) purchased externally or processed on a commission basis;
motorcycles produced continuously with already taxed motorcycles purchased
externally or processed on a commission basis (such as tricycles remodeled
with two-wheeled motorcycles purchased externally), when calculating and
collecting consumption tax, the buying prices of the already taxed vehicle
tires and motorcycles purchased externally or processed on a commission
basis are allowed to be deducted or the consumption tax to be calculated
and levied on the basis of the already paid consumption tax.
This Circular is put into practice from the day of receipt of the
text.



1994年5月26日
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煤炭工业部关于加强煤矿用阻燃输送带管理的通知

煤炭工业部


煤炭工业部关于加强煤矿用阻燃输送带管理的通知

煤炭工业部

19930819

煤办字〔1993〕第200号



 

各省(区)煤炭管理机构、东煤公司、华晋焦煤公司、华能精煤公司、各直管矿务局

(公司),北京矿务局:

 

七十年代以来,全国煤矿因皮带着火发生事故多起,造

成巨大损失。仅对22次非阻燃输送带火灾事故的统计,死亡

人员达412人,潞安王庄矿一次事故就造成经济损失上千万

元。为防止这类事故继续发生,依照《煤矿安全规程》中关

于“采用滚筒驱动胶带输送机运输时,必须使用阻燃输送

带”的规定,现对加强煤矿用阻燃输送带的管理通知如下:

一、煤矿使用的阻燃输送带属煤炭部实施安全标志管理

的产品,出厂产品必须有安全标志。各矿务局(矿)下井使

用的阻燃输送带都必须是经矿务局指定的供应或技术部门验

定并经安监部门核实的合格产品,并按煤炭行业MT147-92

标准订货。

二、煤矿使用阻燃输送带应执行强制性行业标准,企业

对不符合安全要求的矿用产品有权拒绝,任何部门和单位不

得以任何方式为企业指定供货单位和供货渠道。部有关部门

只负责为煤炭企业提供阻燃输送带的标准质量、价格等信息

服务。

三、各煤矿在使用阻燃输送带时,要完善各种胶带输送

机保护装置,积极推广使用胶带输送机自动防灭火装置,并

配备阻燃输送带的简易检测装置。暂不具备条件的局(矿),

可送有条件的单位检测。装备检测装置时请报部安全司。

四、各级煤矿安全监察部门应定期对阻燃输送带的采

购、验收、保管和使用情况进行监督检查。对采购和使用不

符合质量要求的阻燃输送带的单位,要追究有关领导的责任。

五、钢丝绳芯和钢缆阻燃带目前尚无国际和行业标准

(正在制订)。各矿务局(矿)在订货时,需要强度在2000KN

左右的阻燃带可采用整芯带(按MT147-92标准)。必须选

用钢绳芯和钢缆输送带时,在订货时应按MT147-87的附

录标准加注安全要求。


家属在预防腐败上也能有所作为

杨涛


据新华社近日报道,中共浙江永康市委组织部近日下发文件,在全市聘请15个党政一把手的妻子担任“两圈”(生活圈和社交圈)监督信息员。对于作为党政一把手的丈夫在8小时以外的生活圈和社交圈做些什么,这15个妻子将予以重点检查和监督,并随时向组织部门反映丈夫的情况。
这一消息一出来,就招到一片的反对之声,有人认为永康市是在作秀,也有人认为这一做法有违中国古代传统的“亲亲相隐”的伦理道德,也会因此破坏家庭关系的稳定。但在我看来,永康市出台这一文件,是在领导干部在法律监督、党内监督与舆论监督外开拓了一个新的监督途径,有其可取之处。
首先,从以往的反腐败的实践来看,无论是胡长清、程维高还是刘方仁的腐化堕落与其家属、朋友都有关联,生活圈、社交圈成为是领导干部腐败的主要滋生源之一。但是,领导干部生活圈、社交圈具有复杂性、隐蔽性和分散性的特点,组织上难以掌握,对其监督管理一直是薄弱环节。而作为与领导干部一起生活的配偶在获取领导干部生活圈、社交圈的信息方面有着得天独厚的优势,因而,让妻子来参与监督有利于弥补组织监督的真空。
其次,让妻子来参与到对领导干部“两圈”的监督,是充分利用道德、伦理、亲情的多种方式,预防其腐化堕落。作为监督者的妻子,其可以使用道德、伦理、亲情的多种方式来劝阻和感化领导干部,有时甚至能产生法律强制监督无法达到的效果。而且,妻子兼有的监督信息员的身份,对不听劝阻的领导干部也能起到某种约束力。
再次,让妻子来参与到对领导干部“两圈”的监督,实际上也是让领导干部的妻子本身得到法制教育的一个过程,可以有效地减少领导干部腐败犯罪的诱因。在现实中,许多领导干部的腐败犯罪是在妻子参与甚至是纵容下进行的,让妻子自身得以教育,警钟长鸣,从而做到自身不参与并且劝阻领导干部走向腐败的深渊。
同时,我们也看到,永康市这一文件中,规定作为受聘为监督信息员的条件是要自愿、敢于负责、出于公心、作风正派,并且对于监督信息员也没有规定任何处罚措施。因此,我们认为,这一规定是授权性的而不是义务性的规定,而且着眼于防范的角度,所以不违反中国古代传统的“亲亲相隐”的伦理道德,也不会因此破坏家庭关系的稳定。并且,这一倡导性的制度仅仅是给那些想让领导干部廉洁、使家庭平安的家属一个监督权利,目的是要预防领导干部的腐败,比起领导干部因为腐败而使家庭走向万劫不复的遭遇而言,平时的防微杜渐的措施虽然会给家庭带来某种不快但实在是算不了什么,从某种意义上讲,反而更是为家庭的长久的平安幸福着想。
当然,我们不能迷信这么一个制度能在实践中产生很大的成效,其效果如何,最终还是要在实践当中检验。我们所要做的是静观其效,不急于去全盘否定这一创新的制度。

通联:江西省赣州市人民检察院 杨涛 华东政法学院法律硕士   邮编:341000   
Email:tao1991@163.net
tao9928@tom.com